ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ
ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵡⴰⵍⵎⵓⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⵖⵔ .ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ.
ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔⵏ, ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ, ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴳⴷⴷⵍ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ .ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ.
ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵚⴰⵍⵃⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ « ⴰⵎⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ » ⴰⵙⵏⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ « ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⴷⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ». ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ (ⴰⵙⵉⵖⵣⴼ) ⴰⵔⵓⵙⴼⴽⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ (ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙⵏ) ⵖⴼ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵜⵙ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ .ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ.
ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⵥⴰⵢⵕⵉⵏ (ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ) ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ « ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ » (RCD), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ .ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵜ.
ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵣ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵀⴰ. ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵄⵣⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵃⵓⴼ ⵙⴳ « ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ » ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵎⵎⵔⴽⵙ .ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
ⴷⴰ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴷⴷⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ .ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵍⵎ.
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ « ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ » ⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⵎⵄⵣⵓⵣ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴷⴷⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵉⵙⵙⵖⴹⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ .ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ.
ⴷⴰ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ .ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ.
ⵉⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵜ: ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ
Thank you so much for encouraging me to learn more about my Amazigh identity. My respect to all the professors and academics who contribute to the development of this glorious scientific journal.