{"id":2889,"date":"2024-03-25T13:24:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/?p=2889"},"modified":"2024-03-25T13:24:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:24:57","slug":"%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%8f%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%a5%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%95-%e2%b5%8f-%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%a5%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%a1%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%8f-%e2%b4%b1%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%84%e2%b5%89%e2%b4%b7-%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%84%e2%b4%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%8f%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%a5%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%95-%e2%b5%8f-%e2%b5%93%e2%b5%a5%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%a1%e2%b4%b0%e2%b5%8f-%e2%b4%b1%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%84%e2%b5%89%e2%b4%b7-%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%84%e2%b4%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d53\u2d55 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d62\u2d49\u2d61\u2d59 \u2d33 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4f, \u2d49\u2d56\u2d54\u2d30 \u2d30\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d33 \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d5b\u2d30\u2d62\u2d3d\u2d53\u2d3c\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2891 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?resize=306%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?resize=306%2C300&amp;ssl=1 306w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?resize=1024%2C1005&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?resize=768%2C754&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?resize=1536%2C1508&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?w=1236&amp;ssl=1 1236w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?w=1854&amp;ssl=1 1854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/>\u2d4e\u2d47\u2d47\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d49\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d31\u2d30\u2d31 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d3c\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d, \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5b \u2d53\u2d54 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d40\u2d54\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d59\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d53\u2d33\u2d37\u2d53\u2d37 \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49. \u2d30\u2d31\u2d54\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d30\u2d55 \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d61\u2d53\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u2d49 \u2d5a\u2d30\u2d43\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49 \u2d59 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d30 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54\u2d30\u2d59\u2d5c \u2d49\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f, \u2d59\u2d59\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d5c \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d62\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d3d\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d44\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d31\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d33 1952, \u2d33 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d61\u2d4a\u2d30 \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d59\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d43\u2d61\u2d30\u2d5b, \u2d31\u2d30\u2d31\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d49\u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d30\u2d62\u2d59 ( \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d37\u2d62\u2d30\u2d63 \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d54\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d30\u2d47\u2d31\u2d53\u2d54 \u2d59\u2d33 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d59\u2d53\u2d59). \u2d49\u2d3d\u2d5b\u2d4e \u2d53\u2d3c\u2d54\u2d53\u2d45 \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d30\u2d59\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d33 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d31\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d33 1963, \u2d53\u2d54 \u2d49\u2d63\u2d4e\u2d54 \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d33 \u2d30\u2d5b\u2d3d\u2d53 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d33\u2d33\u2d53\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d56\u2d49\u2d4e \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u2d59\u2d33 \u2d5c\u2d63\u2d37\u2d53\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59. \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5b \u2d33 1968, \u2d62\u2d53\u2d54\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d37\u2d30\u2d56 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d47\u2d54\u2d30, \u2d49\u2d54\u2d4e\u2d59 \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d65 \u2d30\u2d59\u2d4d\u2d3d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59, \u2d49\u2d33 \u2d30\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d6f \u2d30\u2d59\u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d33 \u2d37\u2d3c\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d63\u2d54\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d4f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d30\u2d31\u2d54\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d53\u2d55 \u2d4f \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d54\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d62\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53 \u2d30\u2d45\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d37\u2d3c\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d49\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d53\u2d33\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4e \u2d30\u2d59\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d62\u2d4f\u2d53\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56 \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d4f 1970.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d33 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d33\u2d53\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59, \u2d49 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56 \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d31, \u2d49\u2d59\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4d \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d59\u2d59 \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c, \u2d3c \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d63\u2d37\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d39 \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f. \u2d49\u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d30 \u2d53\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d53\u2d55 , \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d49 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d39\u2d39\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d49\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d33\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d33\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d62\u2d4f\u2d53\u2d5c\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d54 \u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d5f\u2d5f\u2d49\u2d3c\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d56\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d56\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d33\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d49\u2d44\u2d54\u2d54\u2d49\u2d4e\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49\u2d62\u2d4f. \u2d62\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d49 \u2d59 \u2d53\u2d63\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d4e\u2d33: \u201c\u2d4f\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4f\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30 \u2d5c\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 1969, \u2d37\u2d30 \u2d33\u2d49\u2d59 \u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d54\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d4f\u2d33\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d63\u2d5c \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d3c\u2d55\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d5a\u2d49\u2d5a\u2d5c. \u2d5c\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d39\u2d30 !\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d30\u2d59\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d30 \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d62\u2d4f\u2d53 \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d39\u2d49\u2d5a \u2d59 \u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d33\u2d53\u2d5c, \u2d30\u2d4e \u201c\u2d4d\u2d31\u2d53\u2d31\u201d\u00a0 \u2d37 \u201c\u2d54\u2d49\u2d5c\u2d4e \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d53\u2d63\u201d \u2d37 \u201c\u2d55\u2d55\u2d53\u2d3d\u2d3d\u201d, \u2d62\u2d53\u2d4e\u2d65 \u2d30\u2d37\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d4e\u2d65\u2d65\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49 \u2d49\u2d56\u2d53\u2d56\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d59 \u2d49\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d53\u2d55\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d4e\u2d53\u2d43\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d3c\u2d61\u2d49\u2d5c\u2d43 \u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d43\u2d53\u2d59\u2d30\u2d62\u2d4f \u2d59\u2d59\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d61\u2d49 \u2d37 \u2d31\u2d55\u2d30\u2d40\u2d49\u2d4e \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d49 \u2d37 \u2d43\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d63\u2d63\u2d30\u2d40\u2d49\u2d54, \u2d56\u2d4e\u2d3d \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d39\u2d49\u2d5a \u2d59 \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d47\u2d31\u2d4d\u2d5c, \u2d59\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d6f, \u2d61\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4e\u2d49\u2d5a\u2d55, \u2d33 \u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d3c\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d63\u2d61\u2d53\u2d54\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d49\u2d37 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d31 \u2d4f \u2d54\u2d54\u2d49\u2d43 \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d43\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d31\u2d49\u2d39\u2d30\u2d61\u2d49 \u2d37 \u2d44\u2d31\u2d37\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4e \u2d44\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d49\u2d54.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d4f 1970, \u2d5c\u2d3c\u2d3c\u2d53\u2d56 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d4f\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d4d\u2d56\u2d49\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f, \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d31\u2d49\u2d39\u2d30\u2d61\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d54\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d33\u2d54\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4d\u2d30 \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31, \u2d59 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d3c \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4d, \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d54\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d5f\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d5f\u2d30\u2d4e \u2d37 \u2d33\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d31\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d31\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4a\u2d53, \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d33\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d37\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d56\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d61\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d37\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d37\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d4f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d39 \u2d30\u2d37, \u2d5c\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d63\u2d61\u2d30\u2d54\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d33 \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31: \u2d30\u2d33\u2d54\u2d30\u2d61 \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31 \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d49\u2d33\u2d33\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d3c\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d30 \u00a0\u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d31\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d33 1967. \u2d3c\u2d54\u2d3d\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d37 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d31 \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d4f\u2d5c \u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d56\u2d30 \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d63\u2d53\u2d63\u2d63\u2d54 \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d37\u2d4d\u2d59\u2d30 \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d37.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d49\u2d59\u2d61\u2d49\u2d4f\u2d33\u2d4e \u2d49\u2d33\u2d33\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d31\u2d55\u2d30\u2d40\u2d49\u2d4e \u2d30\u2d45\u2d49\u2d62\u2d62\u2d30\u2d5f, \u2d59\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d33\u2d54\u2d30\u2d61 \u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31 \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d49\u2d33\u2d33\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d3c\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d30 \u00a0, \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d54 \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d59\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d54\u2d49\u2d54\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d54\u2d33 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d56\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d3b\u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d54\u2d5c. \u2d56\u2d4e\u2d3d \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d3c \u2d49\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d5c\u2d49 \u2d30\u2d54 \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d59 \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d44\u2d54\u2d54\u2d49\u2d4e\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d59\u2d53\u2d59.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d4d\u2d3d\u2d4e\u2d4f\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d33\u2d33\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d4f \u2d49\u2d33\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d45\u2d49\u2d62\u2d62\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d54\u2d59, \u2d5c\u2d3b\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d31\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d33 \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d4f: \u2d4e\u2d31\u2d30\u2d54\u2d3d \u2d44\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d55\u2d49, \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c, \u2d59\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d31\u2d49\u2d4a\u2d44\u2d30\u2d39, \u2d59\u2d30\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c\u2d54\u2d53\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d4f, \u2d4d\u2d62\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d47\u2d53\u2d54\u2d3c\u2d49, \u2d5f\u2d30\u2d55\u2d49\u2d47 \u2d4d\u2d4e\u2d44\u2d55\u2d53\u2d3c\u2d49 \u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d30 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d30\u2d37 \u201c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4f\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d5c\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d54 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d30\u2d37\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u2d37 \u2d62\u2d53\u2d59\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d30\u2d62\u2d59 \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d54 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f, \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d61\u2d49 \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d56\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d63\u2d61\u2d30\u2d54\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d3d\u2d4f\u2d37\u2d30\u2d61\u2d5c \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d53\u2d54\u2d59 \u2d30\u2d37\u2d56\u2d62\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d49\u2d62\u2d4f \u2d59\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c. \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d56 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d54\u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d37\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d59\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d54\u2d4f \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d56\u2d4e\u2d3d \u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d55\u2d61\u2d49 \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d37\u2d62\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d5c\u2d49. \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4e\u2d37\u2d62\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d53\u2d54\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d4e\u2d37\u2d62\u2d30\u2d63\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d45\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d54\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d44\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d5a\u2d49\u2d37\u2d47\u2d49 \u2d30\u2d63\u2d30\u2d62\u2d3d\u2d53 \u2d37 \u2d44\u2d53\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d55 \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d54\u2d49\u2d54 \u2d37 \u2d4e\u2d53\u2d43\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d4e\u2d53\u2d59\u2d5c\u2d30\u2d61\u2d49 \u2d37 \u2d31\u2d55\u2d30\u2d40\u2d49\u2d4e \u2d30\u2d45\u2d49\u2d62\u2d62\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d37 \u2d4e\u2d53\u2d43\u2d4e\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d4a\u2d49\u2d5b\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4e\u2d49.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d5c\u2d3c\u2d4d \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59\u2d4f \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d56 \u2d5c\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d30 (1974-1978) \u2d3d\u2d49\u2d33\u2d30\u2d4f\u00a0 \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d4d\u2d56\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d65\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e: \u2d37\u2d37\u2d53\u2d4f\u2d49\u2d5c, \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d31\u2d54\u2d30\u2d5c, \u2d5c\u2d49\u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d59, \u2d49\u2d37\u2d54\u2d30\u2d54\u2d4f. \u2d5c\u2d3c\u2d4d \u2d37 \u2d53\u2d4d\u2d30 \u2d4e\u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d61\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d59\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d49\u2d4f, \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d3d\u2d54 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d49\u2d61\u2d49\u2d63 \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d63\u2d33\u2d53\u2d4f \u2d4f \u00ab\u00a0\u2d53\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4e\u2d31\u2d62\u2d30\u201d \u2d4d\u2d4d\u2d49 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d40\u2d54\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d59\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d33 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d54\u2d49\u2d63 \u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d4f 1977.<\/p>\n<p>\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d59\u2d33\u2d33\u2d6f\u2d30\u2d59 \u2d4f 1983, \u2d5c\u2d59\u2d59\u2d3c\u2d53\u2d56 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d54\u2d30\u2d31\u2d31\u2d53\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4d\u2d31\u2d53\u2d4e \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u201c\u2d53\u2d56\u2d53\u2d4d \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d59\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d4f\u201d, \u2d37\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d31\u2d37\u2d37 \u2d33 1984.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u2d30\u2d39\u2d55\u2d49\u2d5a<\/strong><strong> \u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d44\u2d55\u2d30\u2d31\u2d5c: \u2d4e\u2d53\u2d5a\u2d5f\u2d30\u2d3c\u2d30 \u2d59\u2d33\u2d4f\u2d3c\u2d4d <\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u2d30\u2d59\u2d53\u2d56\u2d4d<\/strong><strong>: \u2d55\u2d30\u2d5b\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4f\u2d30\u2d4a\u2d49\u2d31 <\/strong><strong>( <\/strong><strong>\u2d59<\/strong> <strong>\u2d53\u2d59\u2d33\u2d63\u2d4d<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2892 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf-234x300.jpg?resize=234%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf.jpg?resize=234%2C300&amp;ssl=1 234w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf.jpg?resize=798%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 798w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf.jpg?resize=768%2C986&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf.jpg?resize=1197%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1197w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livre-elakkaf.jpg?w=1570&amp;ssl=1 1570w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2893 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livres-3-elakkaf-212x300.jpg?resize=212%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livres-3-elakkaf.jpg?resize=212%2C300&amp;ssl=1 212w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/livres-3-elakkaf.jpg?w=678&amp;ssl=1 678w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2d4e\u2d47\u2d47\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d49\u2d33\u2d30 \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d31\u2d30\u2d31 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d59\u2d4f\u2d3c\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d, \u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5b \u2d53\u2d54 \u2d31\u2d30\u2d40\u2d54\u2d30 \u2d49\u2d5c\u2d5c\u2d53\u2d59\u2d59\u2d30\u2d4f\u2d4f \u2d37\u2d30\u2d54 \u2d53\u2d33\u2d37\u2d53\u2d37 \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49. \u2d30\u2d31\u2d54\u2d49\u2d37 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d4f\u2d30\u2d65\u2d30\u2d55 \u2d30\u2d37 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d61\u2d53\u2d54\u2d49 \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59 \u2d49 \u2d5a\u2d30\u2d43\u2d30 \u2d4f \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d30\u2d4e\u2d56\u2d54\u2d49\u2d31\u2d49 \u2d59 \u2d53\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d5c\u2d30 \u2d37 \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d30\u2d63\u2d49\u2d56\u2d5c \u2d59 \u2d5c\u2d56\u2d30\u2d54\u2d30\u2d59\u2d5c \u2d49\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f, \u2d59\u2d59\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d49\u2d4f \u2d5c \u2d30\u2d4e \u2d5c\u2d30\u2d65\u2d4d\u2d30\u2d62\u2d5c \u2d4f \u2d5c\u2d4e\u2d3d\u2d3c\u2d49\u2d5c \u2d4f\u2d4f\u2d59. \u2d49\u2d4d\u2d53\u2d4d \u2d31\u2d4d\u2d44\u2d44\u2d37 \u2d4d\u2d44\u2d3d\u2d3d\u2d30\u2d3c \u2d33 \u2d55\u2d55\u2d31\u2d30\u2d5f \u2d33 1952, \u2d33 \u2d62\u2d30\u2d5c \u2d5c\u2d53\u2d61\u2d4a\u2d30 \u2d37 \u2d49\u2d59\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f \u2d59\u2d33 \u2d53\u2d65\u2d30\u2d61\u2d30\u2d4f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-8","category-6"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/akkaf.jpg?fit=2048%2C2010&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pa0WV5-KB","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2894,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889\/revisions\/2894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.amadalamazigh.press.ma\/tamazight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}